
Avoiding
Injury
Avoiding
Injury
Tight
muscles. Waning body temperature. Sluggish blood flow. Sound like
a set-up for injury? You're right. Regardless of your personal
workout choice, one truth applies to everyone: Preparation can
prevent injury.
Many
common exercise injuries stem from overlooking two basics: warm-up
and stretching. Take a closer look...
Warm-up:
Before you get started, your blood flow is not what it's going
to be. If you're exercising in the morning, blood flow and body
temperature are at their daily low. The idea of a warm-up is to
swing your body into gear gradually -- not suddenly. A good warm-up
consists of slow, deliberate, rhythmic movements -- such as very
light bend-and-back movements for waist, arms, legs, and more.
Keep it up for five minutes to increase your blood flow gradually.
This is called warm-up because it actually makes your muscles
warm!
Stretch:
After the warm-up, stretch. Why not first? A warm muscle stretches
better than a cold one. Like the warm-up, this session should
be lightly paced. Focus on each group of muscles you will use
in your workout -- head, neck, back, arms, shoulders, pelvis,
upper legs, lower legs, and feet. You need to loosen up muscles,
and focus on range of motion.
A
good stretch lengthens muscle fibers. Long, loose fibers are less
vulnerable to injury during exercise. For specific stretches targeted
for your activity, consult your trainer, coach, or exercise specialist.
Six
rules that make stretching really work:
-
Relax. New research shows that people with little flexibility
can be very limber when they're under anesthesia. Now, some
scientists believe that total relaxation may help people loosen
up under normal conditions. Use any technique that helps you
relax, such as visualization or background music.
-
Go slowly: Adequate stretching takes time and does not come
from fast movements or rushed sessions.
-
Think static: If you were ever advised to bounce when you stretch,
erase the memory. Today, experts agree that stretch-and-hold
is the right approach. A hold should be at least 30 seconds.
-
No pain: When you're deciding how far to reach, remember that
pain is not healthy. Stop at the point that's just before pain.
If it hurts, back off a notch. Try to go a tiny bit further
tomorrow.
-
Stretch daily: Even if you don't do your workout every day,
take a few minutes to warm-up and stretch. Daily attention helps
you stay limber.
-
Stretch again: During your workout, it's OK to stop and stretch
again, when your muscles are even warmer. A good time: when
you're shifting from one muscle group to another, or one activity
to another.